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Tai nạn lao động và sự cố nghiêm trọng???

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Tai nạn lao động và sự cố nghiêm trọng???

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Anh A là công nhân xây dựng, trong lúc đang làm việc tại công trường, anh A bị ngã từ trên dàn giáo công trình xuống, tỷ lệ thương tật sau khi giám định là 54%. Trường hợp này được coi là tai nạn lao động hay là sự cố nghiêm trọng? Đề nghị cho biết, tai nạn lao động và sự cố nghiêm trọng là gì?

Trả lời:

Điều 12 Nghị định số 45/2013/NĐ-CP quy định tai nạn lao động và sự cố nghiêm trọng. Cụ thể, tai nạn lao động là tai nạn gây tổn thương cho bất kỳ bộ phận, chức năng nào của cơ thể hoặc gây tử vong cho người lao động, xảy ra trong quá trình lao động, gắn liền với việc thực hiện công việc, nhiệm vụ lao động, kể cả trong thời gian nghỉ giải lao, ăn giữa ca, ăn bồi dưỡng hiện vật, vệ sinh kinh nguyệt, tắm rửa, cho con bú, đi vệ sinh, chuẩn bị và kết thúc công việc tại nơi làm việc.

Tai nạn được coi là tai nạn lao động là tai nạn xảy ra tại địa điểm và thời gian hợp lý khi người lao động đi từ nơi ở đến nơi làm việc, từ nơi làm việc về nơi ở.

Tai nạn lao động được phân loại gồm: tai nạn lao động chết người, tai nạn lao động nặng và tai nạn lao động nhẹ.

Sự cố nghiêm trọng là tai nạn xảy ra trong quá trình lao động (không bao gồm tai nạn lao động) gây thiệt hại lớn về tài sản của người lao động, người sử dụng lao động.

Như vậy với trường hợp của anh A, do bị tai nạn trong quá trình lao động, ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe với tỷ lệ thương tật là 54%, trường hợp này được coi là tai nạn lao động.