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HF là gì ?

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HF là gì ?

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Định nghĩa về HF? và đặc điểm HF ?

Định nghĩa về HF (tạm dịch là quỹ đầu cơ) của Goldman Sachs: “HF là một tập hợp của nhiều chiến lược đầu tư gồm các mục tiệu mang lại lợi nhuận lớn và đi kèm với đó là các rủi ro. Một yếu tố chung của HF là sự tìm kiếm một kết quả khả quan trong mọi tình huống của thị trường”. Để xác định một quỹ đầu tư là Hedge Fund, chúng ta dựa vào các đặc điểm chung của HF như sau:

- Mục tiêu hoạt động: hướng tới lợi nhuận tuyệt đối, không phụ thuộc vào xu hướng của thị trường.

- Số lượng thành viên: hạn chế, và thường là các nhà đầu tư có tài sản lớn (nhiều quỹ HF quy định rõ nhà đầu tư muốn tham gia vào HF phải có tối thiểu bao nhiêu tài sản).

- Phần lớn các nhà quản lý đồng thời là thành viên của Quỹ.

- Việc quản lý được thực hiện một cách hết sức chủ động và theo chiến lược đầu tư linh hoạt và rất đa dạng.

- Chứng chỉ quỹ (cổ phiếu) thường không được mua lại vào mọi thời điểm.

- Tính minh bạch không cao.

- Hoạt động không bị ràng buộc bởi các quy định hạn chế.

- Người quản lý thường sử dụng một cách không hạn chế các sản phẩm phái sinh hoặc các kỹ thuật tài chính cho phép họ thực hiện giao dịch “bán khống” và “mua vay”.

- Sử dụng thường xuyên “hiệu quả đòn bẩy” (leverage effect).